Oral1
Prediction of Propofol effects on Anesthetic Depth in Morbidly Obese children

Oral2
Racial Differences: Unequal Burden of Perioperative Pain and Opioid Adverse Effects in Children

Oral3
Fresh Gas Flow Effect on Provider Volatile Gas Exposure

Oral4
The Relationship between Central Venous Pressure and Hypotension in Children Undergoing Craniofacial Reconstruction Surgery

Oral5
Efficacy And Safety of Tranexamic Acid During Cranial Vault Reconstruction

CSF102
Teaching and Evaluating Systems-Based Practice in Graduate Medical Education

CSF103
Right Pulmonary Agenesis and the Progression of its Pathophysiology after Treatment with Intra-thoracic Tissue Expander Insertion

CSF104
Anesthetic Management of a child with DK Phocomelia for Scoliosis Repair

CSF105
Airway management in a neonate with popliteal pterygium syndrome and syngnathia

CSF106
Type C tracheoesophageal fistula repair in a premature infant with a ductal-dependent congenital cardiac defect

CSF107
Out of The ‘Blue’-Anaphylaxis During Posterior Spinal Fusion

CSF108
Anesthetic Management for Liver Resection in an Infant with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension. A Case Report

CSF109
Use of the Truview PCD™ Optical Video Laryngoscope for Intubation of a Morbidly Obese Patient

CSF110
Anesthetic Considerations for Aortopexy in a Patient with Poland Syndrome

CSF111
Esophageal Intubation to Ventilate the Lungs in Neonate with Laryngeal Atresia, Tracheal Agenesis, and Broncho-esophageal Fistula: A Case Report

CSF112
Sedation and Anesthesia for an Omphalopagus Twin with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension

CSF113
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome Associated with the Administration of Vasoconstrictors and Antihistaminics to a Toddler

CSF114
Methemoglobinemia & Mediastinal Mass

CSF115
A 7 month old presenting with a duplicating/bronchogenic cyst in pediatric anesthesia

CSF116
Heart-Lung-Liver Transplant in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient Complicated by Previous Sternotomy and Prolonged QT

CSF117
A case of gastrointestinal perforation following upper and lower endoscopy in a patient with a history of Ehlers Danlos syndrome

CSF118
Bifid sternum repair in an infant

CSF119
Airway Management in an 11 year old girl with Noonan Syndrome

CSF120
Anesthesia in a Bottle

CSF121
Wada Testing in a Child: Is There a Role for Dexmedetomidine?

CSF122
TEE probe occlusion of PDA stent in a patient s/p hybrid palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome

CSF123
Pyoderma Gangrenosum causing Facial Pain and Disfigurement in a 16 year-old female: A case report.

CSF124
Perioperative Left Ventricular Failure In The Setting of Acute Burn Injury

CSF125
Dexmedetomidine infusion for MRI in a Patient with Pulmonary Hypertension

CSF126
Liver Transplantation for Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Secondary to Abernethy Malformation

CSF127
Anesthetic Management of a Thymectomy in a 17 Month Old

CSF128
Anesthetic Challenges in an Infant with Pentalogy of Cnatrell Defect

CSF129
Extended Outpatient Regional Anesthesia Following Bilateral Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstructions in Adolescents

CSF130
Use of Ultrasound as an aid to the diagnosis and management of vascular injury after upper extremity injuries: A case of a transected brachial artery identified by ultrasound exam.

CSF131
Arterial Ischemic Stroke after cardiac catheterization in a pediatric cardiac patient

CSF132
Case Report: Methylene blue administration for vasoplegic shock during liver transplantation

CSF133
Evaluation of the Pediatric Difficult Airway: A Case study of Epidermal Nevus Syndrome

CSF134
Delayed onset extrapyramidal reaction after general anesthesia

CSF135
Case of 1 month old male with macroglossia

CSF136
Lingual Tonsils And Obstructive Sleep Apnea

CSF137
DIAGNOSIS OF SUBCLINICAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME FOLLOWING KNEE RECONSTRUCTION IN A TEENAGE BOY WITH CONTINUOUS PERIPHERAL NERVE CATHETERS

CSF138
Early Detection of a Pressure Ulcer in a Patient with Continuous Femoral and Sciatic Nerve Blockade

CSF139
Mitochondrial Defects and Anesthetic Management for Direct Laryngoscopy and Bronchoscopy

CSF140
Simple case + Complicated patient = Complicated Case: A Case of Unrecognized Myocardial Dysfunction in a patient with End Stage Renal Disease

CSF141
A Pediatric Difficult Airway Manged with a GlideScope-assisted Fiberoptic Intubation

CSF142
Near Complete Airway Obstruction In A 4 Year-Old Child

CSF143
Cryotherapy with Liquid Nitrogen to Treat Meralgia Paresthetica

CSF144
Don’t Cut The Red Thing: Ultrasound Guided Prevention of Vascular Transection in Elective Tracheostomy

CSF145
Large Mediastinal Mass in a Teenage Girl – And What the Family Doesn’t Know?

CSF146
Glidescope Assisted Fiberoptic Airway Management for Pierre Robin Sequence

CSF147
Profound Hypoxemia Following Cavo-Pulmonary Anastomosis (Glenn Shunt).

CSF148
Management of Anesthesia for Stent Placement to Treat Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction in a 1 kg Premature Infant.

CSF149
Pediatric kidney transplant in an infant with Shone complex

CSF150
Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Child with a Ventricular Assist Device

CSF151
Hemodynamic Response to Regional Anesthesia in Cardiac Patient for Elective Non-Cardiac Surgery: A Case Report

CSF152
May- Hegglin anomaly, Thrombocytopenia and Epidural Analgesia

CSF153
Pyoderma Gangrenosum causing Facial Pain and Disfigurement in a 16 year old female

CSF154
Congenital Hydrocephalus with Massive Macrocephaly in a 10 Month Old: A Case of Safe Airway Management

CSF155
Successful separation of omphalopogus conjoined twins

CSF156
Thymoma Resection in a Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis Patient

CSF157
Trouble at Both Ends! Unexpected Airway Complications in an Infant Scheduled for Anorectoplasty

CSF158
Proposed Anesthetic Protocol in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Craniotomy for Seizure Focus Resection with Intraoperative Electrocorticography

CSF159
The heat is on...epiglottitis with a twist

CSF160
Difficult Airway Management in a Child with Popliteal Pterygium

CSF161
Axillary Peripheral Nerve Block Catheters Followed by High-dose Capsaicin to Treat Refractory Idiopathic Erythromelalgia Pain

CSF162
Sudden Loss of Endtidal CO2 during Exploratory Laparotomy for a Traumatic Pancreas Transsection

CSF163
Recurrent Abdominal Pain (RAP) in an Adolescent Male with Undiagnosed Cystic Fibrosis

CSF164
Difficult Airway Due to Unusual Maxillary and Mandibular Constriction

CSF165
Congenital Cervical Spine Instability

CSF166
Fospropofol: A New Option For Anesthesia In The Combative Autistic Patient : A Case Report

CSF167
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: A Rare Bleeding Disorder

CSF168
Hyponatremia in the Setting of Trauma: SIADH, Hypotonic Fluids, or Something Else?

CSF169
A Successful EXIT (Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment) Procedure

CSF170
Putting to Sleep a Sleeping Beauty : Kleine Levin Syndrome and Anesthesia

CSF171
A rare post operative finding in a complex patient: SMA syndrome, what it is, how it presents, and how you treat it.

CSF172
Resection of a Wilms’ Tumor with Extension to the Right Atrium using Deep Hypothermic Arrest: A Case Report

CSF173
Anesthetic management of an infant with increased intracranial pressure secondary to Tuberous Sclerosis with Wolf- Parkinson-White syndrome

CSF174
Cardiopulmonary Collapse in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patient Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion

CSF175
Elective Adeno-tonisllectomy in a Child with Williams Syndrome with Documented Difficult Intubation

CSF176
Spontaneous Pneumothorax following Induction of General Anesthesia in a Patient with Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome: A Case Report Abstract

CSF177
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome: Anesthetic Considerations and Management

CSF178
Management of a Difficult Airway: A 3 year old child impaled with stick in neck

CSF179
The Use of a Sciatic Nerve Catheter in a Patient with Perioperative Acute Arterial Occlusion

CSF180
Treatment of Erythromelalgia: A New Use for an Old Medication

CSF181
A case of an EXIT procedure for a fetus with a neck mass and family history of malignant hyperthermia

CSF182
Postoperative Respiratory Failure in a Patient with Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy

CSF183
Teenage Duchenne’s with Difficult Airway and Cardiomyopathy for an Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Placement

CSF184
Perils of Pediatric ENT Anesthesia: Urgent Bilateral Myringotomy and Tubes in a Pediatric Patient with a Difficult Airway

CSF185
The Anesthetic Challenges of a Patient with Pompe Disease and Klippel-Feil Syndrome Undergoing Bilateral Lower Extremity Osteotomies

CSF186
Epidural Analgesia for an Infant Undergoing Liver Resection: A Case Report

CSF187
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF AN EX UTERO INTRAPERTUM TREATMENT (EXIT) PROCEDURE FOR A NEONATE WITH NAGER SYNDROME

CSF188
Perioperative Considerations for Pediatric Urologic Robot-Assisted Surgery

CSF189
Gastric choristoma of the posterior pharnyx in an infant and the potential airway implications

CSF190
Anesthetic Management of a Child with Progeria

CSF191
Cardiovascular Collapse after Decompression of VP Shunt Malfunction

CSF192
The successful use of a Pumpless Extracorporeal Lung assisst device in a 5 year old with primary pulmonary hypertension.

CSF193
Challenges of Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery in Small Infants with Palliated Single Ventricle Physiology

CSF194
Advancing to Fontan Physiology in a Child with Sickle Cell disease.

CSF195
Glidescope use for airway management in superior vena cava syndrome

CSF196
A case of Unexpected Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Following Fontan Completion

CSF197
Dexmedetomidine as an alternative to general anesthesia in a premature neonate presenting for MRI with multiple co-morbidities with significant anesthetic implications

CSF198
Epiglottitis: To intubate or not to intubate?

CSF199
Anesthesia for Thoracoscopic Correction of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in the Neonate: A Case of Difficult Mechanical Ventilation

CSF200
Communication Challenges: Called to backup an intensivist sedating a hemophilic child with an airway foreign body for bronchoscopy in the PICU

CSF201
Difficult airway intubation in sibling children with branchio-oto-renal syndrome

CSF202
Emergency Intubation of an Adolescent with Exertional Heat Stroke

CSF203
Laryngeal Cysts in Infants - An Anesthetic Perspective

CSF204
EXIT (Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment) Procedure for Large Fetal Neck Mass (Cystic Hygroma)

CSF205
The Perils of Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia

CSF206
Extracorporeal life support as treatment for unstable supra-ventricular tachycardia in an infant unable to be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass

CSF207
Anesthetic Challenges with a 5 month-old Child with Prader-Willi Syndrome

CSF208
Remifentanil in the Management of a patient with an Obstructive Mediastinal Mass and Carcinoid Tumor

CSF209
Exsanguination by intent: controlled phlebotomy during resection of a giant vascular malformation in a 22 month-old child

CSF210
Neck artifact during Cardiac MRI: Example of the importance of MRI safety check lists

CSF211
Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine for the Anesthesia Management of a patient with Leigh’s Syndrome

CSF212
A Challenging ScenarioManagement of Neonatal LQT syndrome with Refractory Torsades de Pointes

CSF213
Total Intravenous Anesthesia with “Ketofol” in a Child with Uncorrected Tetralogy of Fallot for Rigid Bronchoscopy and Suprastomal Polyp Removal

CSF214
Pediatric Pheochromocytoma: A Metastatic Presentation

---

STATIC POSTERS

---

SPS215
Acute Edema Blisters Following a 16-hour Spine Surgery

SPS216
Experience with Continuous Paravertebral Blockade in a Pediatric Surgical Population

SPS217
A3 Quality Improvement Project: Perioperative Antibiotics

SPS218
Anesthetic Management and Outcomes in Patients with Hypoplastic Right Heart Who Underwent Non-Cardiac Surgery

SPS219
Skilled nurses are more successful when using standard techniques than the Vein Viewer for first attempt of intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients with difficult access

SPS220
Hypotension and loss of somatosensory evoked potentials in pediatric patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion.

SPS221
The impact of the preoperative assessment on operating room cancellation in a large pediatric hospital

SPS222
Ropivacaine Uncouples Oxidative Phosphorylation during Peripheral Nerve Block

SPS223
Contamination of Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuits with Carboxyhemoglobin.

SPS224
New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System for Investigating Method of Anesthesia

SPS225
Acupuncture in Infants at One Pediatric Hospital

SPS226
Do regional blocks delay diagnosis of neurological deficits after orthopedic surgery?

SPS227
Evaluating Emergencies in the Perioperative Complex at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

SPS228
Use of Dexmedetomidine in Pediatric Awake Fiberoptic Intubation

SPS229
Anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in young patients with Fontan palliation: a case series.

SPS230
Assessing Normothermia in NICU Patients Undergoing Surgery: A Performance Improvement Initiative

SPS231
Continuous Quality Improvement Iniative for Patient Controlled Analgesia Education Documentation

SPS232
The Use of Remifentanil and a GlideScope for the Evaluation of Adequacy for Extubation in both a Pediatric and Adult Patient with Supraglottic Edema

SPS233
Comparison of Clonidine, Midazolam, and a Mixture of Both as Premedicants for Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy.

SPS234
Implementing a Central Line Insertion Program (CLIP) Checklist for Pediatric Anesthesiologists: A Safety Initiative

SPS235
Patient Controlled Analgesia in Children with Sickle Cell Crisis: A Quality Initiative

SPS236
Professionalism - Beyond the Walls

SPS237
Retrospective analysis of pain scores in children with supracondylar fractures

SPS238
Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial pregabalin vs placebo on morphine consumption and pain after pectus excavatum surgery in children

SPS239
Improving Patient Hand-Offs from the OR to the Pediatric ICU

SPS240
Dexmedetomidine reduces the emergence agitation after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children

SPS241
Standardizing Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Reduction of Surgical Site Infections in Pediatric Patients: A Patient Safety Initiative

SPS242
Effect of dexmedetomidine or sufentanil combined with bupivacaine in caudal block in pediatric inguinal hernia repair

SPS243
Evaluation of the optimum size of the syringe for an efficient fluid resuscitation

SPS244
Unhappy Kids with Numb Extremities: Good Regional Anesthesia Gone Bad

SPS245
The Impact of Regional Anesthesia on the Post Anesthesia Recovery Period in Children

SPS246
Rainy Days for SPA

SPS247
Anesthesia Summary Page: A one-click approach to medical informatics

SPS248
Anesthetic Implications of Angelman’s Syndrome

SPS249
Prevention of medication error in the cardiac OR using A3 methodology

SPS250
Anesthesia for Sternal Closures in the Cardiac ICU

SPS251
Use of Continuous Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Measurements for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cranial Vault Remodeling

SPS252
Neuromuscular Blockade use in children with difficult intubation

SPS253
A randomized controlled trial in children having opthalmic surgery to determine the effect of depth of anesthesia on emergence agitation

SPS254
Evaluation of Emergence Phenomena and Late Behavioral Effects of Sedation for Minor Procedures or Tests in Children

SPS255
HOW TO SWEETEN THE DEAL? ROLE OF SUGAR COATED PACIFIER AND SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN PRETERM INFANT WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA SCHEDULED FOR INGUINAL HERNIORRHAPHY

---

CARDIAC 1
Moderator: Wanda Miller-Hance, MD

---

CA6
Extra-corporeal life support following neonatal cardiac surgery: analysis of risk factors

CA7
The role of Methylene Blue in the pediatric patient with Vasoplegic Syndrome

CA8
Hemodynamic and cerebral saturation changes during supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) episodes, a prospective study

CA9
Standardized Multidisciplinary Protocol Improves Clinical Handover of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit

CA10
The association of pCO2 changes at the initiation of ECMO with survival.

CA11
Intraoperative experience and outcomes of the stage 1 hybrid palliation procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome

CA12
The safety and efficacy of chloral hydrate versus sevoflurane anesthesia for sedated trans-thoracic echocardiography

CA13
Successful Treatment of Superior Vena Cava Thrombosis in Four Neonates Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery

CA14
Transesophageal Doppler Measurement of Renal Arterial Blood Flow Velocities and Indices in Children

CA15
Perioperative Management of Infants Undergoing Fundoplication and Gastrostomy Following Stage I Palliation of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

CA16
Assessment of Hemodynamics in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia

---

CARDIAC 2
Moderator: Susan Verghese, MD

---

CA17
Analysis of Prehospital Airway Management in Pediatric Trauma Patients

CA18
Doppler derived stroke distance is a useful indicator of ventricular function in children

CA19
Prediction of Postoperative Maladaptive Behaviors in Children with PACBIS

CA20
Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) to Facilitate Combined Pneumonectomy and Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair

CA21
Cerebral Autoregulation in Peri-operative Glenn Patients

CA22
Mathematical modeling of dynamic cerebral blood flow during selective antegrade cerebral perfusion

CA23
Protamine reversal after cardiopulmonary bypass in infants and small children and impact on thromboelastography.

CA24
Incidence of Persistent Pleural Effusion after Early Extubation after Fontan procedure

CA25
Supplementation of Antithrombin Activity with Fresh Frozen Plasma During Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass

CA26
Extra-corporeal life support following neonatal cardiac surgery: analysis of outcomes in a single institution

CA27
Reducing Transfusions: Hemodilution and Recombinant Factor VIIa for Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

---

GENERAL ANESTHESIA 1
Moderator: Charles Coté, MD

---

GA28
Effect of Rocuronium, Succinlycholine or a Combination During Pyloromyotomy on Time to Extubation

GA29
Anesthesia for Children with Mitochondrial Disorders

GA30
Ultrasound-Guided Rectus Sheath Block for Umbilical Hernia Repair

GA31
A quality improvement (QI) review of the analgesic effects of intraoperative dexmedetomidine in children undergoing strabismus surgery

GA32
Habitual snoring in children is associated with peri-operative adverse events

GA33
Inadvertant hyperventilation during anesthetic care in pediatric patients

GA34
Pharmacodynamics of Propofol in Obese and Non-obese children: Is the ED 95 the same?

GA35
Unplanned admissions in severely obese children for tonsillectomy: a matched set study

GA36
Risk of laryngospasm and bronchospasm with the laryngeal mask airway compared to endotracheal intubation in neonates less than six months of age: a retrospective study of 4,173 patients.

GA37
Psychoactive medications in children presenting for anesthesia and surgery

---

GENERAL ANESTHESIA 2
Moderator: Jeff Galinkin, MD

---

GA38
A new multimodal video-laryngoscope for pediatric anesthesia use: Made not just for difficult airways

GA39
The Use of the CTrachTM Laryngeal Mask Airway in Pediatric Patients: a Retrospective Review of 25 cases

GA40
Hyperoxia, Second Hand Smoke Exposure and the Immature Human Airway Smooth Muscle

GA41
Tranexamic Acid Does Not Reduce Blood Transfusion or Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion

GA42
Anesthetic Management and Outcomes in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

GA43
Real Time Ultrasound Guided Peripheral Access in Pediatric Patients

GA44
Non-invasive blood pressure in anesthetized children revisited

GA45
Response Inhibition: Response Time and Accuracy in Children With and Without an History of Early Exposure to General Anesthetics

GA46
Persistent numbness on the medial side of the shin following placement of femoral perineural catheters for ACL reconstruction using hamstring autograft: A case series

GA47
Malignant Hyperthermia in an 11-year-old Girl Presenting for Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

GA48
Performance of the On-Q home infusion device during changes in ambient temperature

---

NEURO
Moderator: Philip Morgan, MD

---

Neuro49
Changes in Intraocular Pressure during Surgery in Prone Position in Pediatric Patients

Neuro50
The Effect of Postnatal Age and Gender on GABAA and NMDA Receptor Subunit Composition in Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures

Neuro51
Differential regulation of survival kinases by noxious stimulation during ketamine-induced developmental neuroapoptosis

Neuro52
The Effect of Postnatal Age and Gender on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures

Neuro53
Thiopental-induced electrocorticographic changes animated on a three-dimensional-MRI

Neuro54
Macroglossia after posterior fossa surgery in children in the prone position

Neuro55
Monitoring Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in the Preterm Infant

Neuro56
Absolute and Trend Accuracy of Continuous and Noninvasive Hemoglobin in Pediatric Surgery Patients

Neuro57
Preservation of Micro Electrode Recordings with non GABA-ergic drugs during Deep Brain Stimulator placement in children.

Neuro58
CORELATE PERIOPERATIVE RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS WITH EXTUBATION TECHNIQUES IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING ADENOTONSILLECTOMY

Neuro59
Endoscopic strip craniectomy and open reconstruction procedures for single suture craniosynostosis treatment: New trends

---

OTHER
Moderator: Olutoyin Olutoye, MD

---

Other60
Retrospective analysis of a multidisciplinary approach to airway management in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)

Other61
Workforce Survey of Fellowship Program Directors

Other62
Characterization of the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) alpha-1 deficient mouse pup as a new model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

Other63
Evaluation of Postoperative Vomiting in Pediatric Patients in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit Undergoing Eye Exams Under Anesthesia

Other64
Clear apple juice on the morning of surgery reduces the prevalence of hypoglycaemia in children

Other65
Creating Multimedia Educational Resources for Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Procedures in the Mobile Computing Era

Other66
Online teaching modules on management of pediatric trauma improve knowledge in senior anesthesiology residents

Other67
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pregnant ewes: Implications for Maternal-Fetal anesthesia

Other68
Unexpected Post-Operative Visual Loss

Other69
Hyperoxia During One Lung Ventilation: Inflammatory and Oxidative Responses

Other70
Femoral Nerve block or Caudal block to facilitate PICC line placement in infants whose management involves single ventricle palliation: a case series.

---

PAIN
Moderator: Shobha Malviya, MD

---

Pain71
Complicated Management of a Pediatric Patient with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome II Utilizing Nerve Directed Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blockade

Pain72
Neuraxial Blockade in Children: analysis of complications recorded over the first three years of the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network

Pain73
Bilateral Rectus Sheath Block for Single-incision Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Pain74
To Block or Not to Block: A Case Report on Continuous Interscalene Nerve Blockade for Shoulder Repair in a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Pain

Pain75
Efficacy of Music Therapy on Postoperative Pain Control in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Major Surgery

Pain76
On-Q® Local Anesthetic Infusion versus Intrathecal Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia Following Posterior Spinal Fusion in Idiopathic Scoliosis

Pain77
Should the Faces Pain Scale be used in the PACU in children 3-8 years old?

Pain78
Pain Sensitivity and Postoperative Outcomes in Children with and without Cognitive Impairment

Pain79
Effect of Low Dose Ketamine with Morphine PCA on Post Operative Experience in Pediatrics: A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study of Children Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion

Pain80
Continuous Peripheral Nerve Block Catheters for Post-Operative Pain Control in Adolescent Outpatients Following Knee Surgery: A Case Series

Pain81
Longitudinal Course and Impact of Persistent Multiple-site Pain on Adolescent Quality of Life

---

SAFETY/OUTCOMES 1
Moderator: Carlos Campos

---

SO82
Using Continuous Performance Improvement to Improve the Safety of Medication Administration at Anesthesia Induction

SO83
ASLEEP vs. SEDATED vs. AWAKE: REGIONAL BLOCK COMPLICATIONS BY PATIENT STATE AT TIME OF BLOCK. A REPORT FROM THE PEDIATRIC REGIONAL ANESTHESIA NETWORK (PRAN).

SO84
Monitoring for Microemboli during Scoliosis Surgery in Children and Adolescents

SO85
IV Acetaminophen Dosing Simulations in Neonates and Infants

SO86
No Evidence for Neuronal Apoptosis from Isoflurane Anesthesia in Neonatal Piglets

SO87
Use of a novel ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia simulation model for performance evaluation.

SO88
Use of a novel ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia simulation model for ongoing performance evaluation of pediatric anesthesia fellows.

SO89
An assessment model of varying circuit sizes and infant ventilation strategies

SO90
Pediatric Temperature Variation in the MRI Scanner Under General Anesthesia

SO91
Using Continuous Performance Improvement to Streamline the Initiation of an Epidural Infusion in the Operating Room

---

SAFETY/OUTCOMES 2
Moderator: Senthikumar Sadhasivam, MD

---

SO92
GlideScope/Fiberoptic-Assisted Intubation in Pediatric Patients with Limited Cervical Spine Mobility

SO93
Airway Obstruction Caused by Collapse of Endotracheal Tube Lumen

SO94
Anesthesia for Laser TransOral Robotic Surgery (L-TORS) in a Pediatric Patient

SO95
Association of high body mass index with perioperative respiratory adverse events in children with bronchial asthma.

SO96
Population-based Study of American Pediatric Surgical Patients

SO97
Cardiac Assessment and Outcome Data of 283 Anesthetics Involving Tuberous Sclerosis Patients at a Large Pediatric Hospital

SO98
Implementing Quality Assurance Data Collection for Pediatric Anesthesia Services Delivered During a Volunteer Medical Mission Abroad

SO99
Improving the OR to Postanesthesia Care Unit Handoff Process: A Quality Improvement Initiative

SO100
Current results of an anonymous near-miss reporting system at a large, academic, pediatric anesthesia department.

SO101
Simulation Based Assessment of Pediatric Anesthesia Skills of Anesthesiology Trainees